FIFA World Cup is the largest and most prestigious sporting event in the world. The hosts of this event do not have to go through the World Cup (WC) to qualification and the benefits of sports tourism during the event. It is no surprise that can host selection for the World Cup controversy and increasingly more stringent. In the modern era, the FIFA tried to make the criteria for selecting host more fair and transparent.
FIFA as host-selection policy is dynamic, it is important to the context in which they evolved to understand. Between the first World Cup in 1930 and 2010, the format and rules of the host selection has changed considerably. Were first democratic process, even though voting for WC-host once occurred (1938 World Cup) between 1930 and 1958. This is because behind the scenes from the FIFA executive recruitment bidding countries, leading many countries withdrawing bids in exchange for aid in subsequent tenders and other incentives.
Start the bidding process
Potential host countries have to start bidding process by providing a "hosting agreement" by FIFA. This document describes the requirements and expectations of FIFA for the hosting of their tent event. The bid, if the official call is complete and submit the proposal form.
Assessment Bid
As the official FIFA evaluate offers received from potential host, FIFA Inspection Group member association football facilities, general infrastructure and safety skills, along with other criteria set out in the hosting contract. At the FIFA inspectors permission to enter the country offer, the FIFA member association type offers on the FIFA Executive Committee meeting to vote.
Voting Process
The "single transferable vote" is the basis of the FIFA executive committee voting process. As such, said proportional representation have more weight with well-populated communities such as the UEFA and CONCACAF. Voting in committees and registered by the Federal Government as "constituencies". These votes will be transferred to the later rounds, if more rounds are needed.
The politics of FIFA and the hosting power struggle has been a feature of the host range of the start of the FIFA World Cup. In the early days of intercontinental travel was slow and expensive, teams from South America and Europe, the two most influential federal government, wanted to avoid long journeys. This resulted in only four European teams participating at the 1930 World Cup held in Uruguay. Subsequently, an agreement that the World Cup would be hosting change between Europe and America after the 1958 edition was introduced to reduce the controversy.
Bids, alternating between Europe and America until the bid for 2002 World Cup when the tournament was held in Asia for the first time. South Africa was in line to the 2006 World Cup, which shows the gradual dissemination of the concentrated host football's power base. After a controversial defeat by Germany in 2000, led the FIFA continental rotation system to prevent a repeat of this event.
Rotation resulted from the increasingly competitive tender and it moves away from the double-Hosting in Europe and America. To prevent teams and nations from opportunist riding on joint bid for the World Cup, FIFA president Sepp Blatter also confirmed that FIFA would rather not co-hosting events.
Pressure from interest groups and UEFA (Europe) in particular led to a new hosting policy.
FIFA recent decision (in 2009) is that every country except those from the areas that held the last two tournaments are eligible to bid. This means that Europe is likely to get their wish after every third World Cup hosts and affiliates in other areas would enable a realistic chance. This policy also prevents a tender situation, when Brazil's earned the right to host the 2014 World Cup, because it presented the only official offer from CONMEBOL.
Election of the Host-low profile FIFA tournaments are less controversial. Because much is at stake as host of the event is required for men, be more controversial and high politics. Despite the fact ensured, FIFA, that the process for the selection of the host in a host of competent field-on and off is the result.
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